Unveiling the Dark Side of Low-Code/No-Code: Guarding Against Shadow Engineering

With the surge of GenAI tools, shadow engineering in low-code/no-code (LCNC) platforms is a growing concern. While these platforms speed up app development, they also bring risks, as unauthorized apps are often created outside IT governance.

The Rise of Shadow Engineering

Low-code and no-code platforms democratize app development, empowering non-technical employees to create solutions for business problems without waiting on traditional IT resources. However, this ease of use also makes it easier to bypass official channels. When employees independently deploy these applications, the IT department may have little to no visibility or control over them. This phenomenon, now termed “shadow engineering,” is expanding rapidly with LCNC adoption.

Why Shadow Engineering is Risky

Shadow engineering in low-code/no-code environments can result in security risks, data silos, compliance issues, and inefficiencies. For instance, unauthorized apps may lack standardized security measures, making them vulnerable to data breaches. They can also create incompatible data structures, hindering data integrity and cross-departmental collaboration. Moreover, without IT’s oversight, these apps could fail to meet regulatory standards, exposing the organization to legal liabilities. In short, while LCNC platforms promise innovation, they risk undermining organizational integrity if shadow engineering is left unchecked.

Implementing Controls for a Safer LCNC Environment

Thankfully, there are ways to address these risks without stifling innovation. Establishing clear policies on LCNC usage is essential. IT departments can play a pivotal role by offering controlled environments for app creation and setting clear guidelines for approved use cases. Additionally, centralizing LCNC platforms under IT’s oversight enables transparency, making it easier to manage permissions and conduct regular audits. This step helps ensure compliance while giving employees a trusted framework for their projects.

Organizations can also implement training programs to educate employees on the risks associated with unauthorized app development. Encouraging a culture of transparency, where employees feel empowered to collaborate with IT rather than circumvent it, can significantly reduce shadow engineering.

The rise of LCNC platforms, powered by GenAI, introduces both opportunities and risks. While these tools facilitate innovation, businesses must recognize and address the hidden threats of shadow engineering. By implementing robust controls and fostering collaboration, companies can leverage LCNC platforms responsibly, enabling a safe, efficient, and compliant app ecosystem.